We were engaged by the Claimant as independent financial expert to review the economic impact of respondent’s actions and assess related damages. For this purpose, we analysed LNG and shipping market dynamics, tariff components, take-or-pay obligations, and upstream agreements. Using vessel chartering models, we compared actual vessel use against alternative legal interpretations of mitigation efforts, considering seasonality, spot prices and key geographies. We submitted two expert reports and our expert provided oral testimony in front of the arbitral tribunal during the hearings.