{"id":66955,"date":"2026-06-11T16:05:10","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T14:05:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.accuracy.com\/?p=66955"},"modified":"2026-08-04T16:05:37","modified_gmt":"2026-08-04T14:05:37","slug":"leconomie-du-calcul-et-la-regulation-de-lintelligence-artificielle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.accuracy.com\/en_gb\/leconomie-du-calcul-et-la-regulation-de-lintelligence-artificielle\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9conomie du calcul et la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019intelligence artificielle"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le 27 mai, Accuracy a accueilli une journ\u00e9e de conf\u00e9rence consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie du calcul et \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, organis\u00e9e avec la Chaire Concurrence et \u00c9conomie Num\u00e9rique<\/strong><\/a> de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris-Panth\u00e9on-Assas<\/a>.<\/p>

R\u00e9unissant universitaires, juristes, \u00e9conomistes et praticiens, quatre tables rondes ont mis en lumi\u00e8re une transformation plus profonde que celle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle.<\/p>

Souvent pr\u00e9sent\u00e9e sous l\u2019angle de la productivit\u00e9, l\u2019IA repose en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sur des infrastructures de calcul lourdes, co\u00fbteuses et fortement concentr\u00e9es<\/strong>, qui conditionnent l\u2019acc\u00e8s m\u00eame \u00e0 la technologie. \u00c0 mesure que son utilisation se g\u00e9n\u00e9ralise, elle modifie la structure de co\u00fbts des entreprises et d\u00e9place une partie croissante de la cr\u00e9ation de valeur vers les acteurs qui contr\u00f4lent ces infrastructures.<\/p>

Les \u00e9changes ont soulign\u00e9 que cette \u00e9volution r\u00e9sulte de l\u2019architecture m\u00eame de la cha\u00eene du calcul, compos\u00e9e de plusieurs couches \u2013 infrastructures, cloud et mod\u00e8les \u2013 au sein desquelles les niveaux les plus en amont concentrent \u00e0 la fois la valeur \u00e9conomique, le contr\u00f4le et la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 d\u00e9finir les conditions d\u2019acc\u00e8s. Les d\u00e9pendances qui en d\u00e9coulent se construisent progressivement, \u00e0 travers une succession de d\u00e9cisions rationnelles prises \u00e0 court terme.<\/p>

Les intervenants ont \u00e9galement abord\u00e9 les enjeux de biais, de fiabilit\u00e9 et de responsabilit\u00e9, d\u00e9sormais d\u00e9terminants pour le d\u00e9ploiement effectif des syst\u00e8mes d\u2019intelligence artificielle, en particulier dans les secteurs les plus sensibles.<\/p>

Un constat s\u2019est d\u00e9gag\u00e9 de l\u2019ensemble des discussions : les choix li\u00e9s \u00e0 l\u2019intelligence artificielle ne rel\u00e8vent plus uniquement de consid\u00e9rations techniques ou r\u00e9glementaires. Ils s\u2019inscrivent d\u00e9sormais au niveau de la gouvernance de l\u2019entreprise, dans la mesure o\u00f9 ils engagent des trajectoires \u00e9conomiques de long terme, cr\u00e9ent de nouvelles d\u00e9pendances et impliquent des arbitrages strat\u00e9giques structurants.<\/p>

Cette journ\u00e9e a r\u00e9uni notamment David Cort\u00e9s<\/strong> (AI-vidence), Bruno Deffains<\/strong> (Universit\u00e9 Paris-Panth\u00e9on-Assas et De Gaulle Fleurance), Godefroy de Boiscuill\u00e9<\/strong> (Universit\u00e9 Paris-Panth\u00e9on-Assas) et Jean Barr\u00e8re<\/strong><\/a> (Accuracy), autour d\u2019une r\u00e9flexion sur les transformations \u00e9conomiques, concurrentielles et r\u00e9glementaires induites par le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019intelligence artificielle.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le 27 mai, Accuracy a accueilli une journ\u00e9e de conf\u00e9rence consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie du calcul et \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, organis\u00e9e avec la Chaire Concurrence et \u00c9conomie Num\u00e9rique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris-Panth\u00e9on-Assas. R\u00e9unissant universitaires, juristes, \u00e9conomistes et praticiens, quatre tables rondes ont mis en lumi\u00e8re une transformation plus profonde que celle g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement associ\u00e9e \u00e0 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":63,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[113,58],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-66955","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-france","category-news"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9conomie du calcul et la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019intelligence artificielle - Accuracy<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.accuracy.com\/en_gb\/leconomie-du-calcul-et-la-regulation-de-lintelligence-artificielle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_GB\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00e9conomie du calcul et la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019intelligence artificielle\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le 27 mai, Accuracy a accueilli une journ\u00e9e de conf\u00e9rence consacr\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9conomie du calcul et \u00e0 la r\u00e9gulation de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, organis\u00e9e avec la Chaire Concurrence et \u00c9conomie Num\u00e9rique de l\u2019Universit\u00e9 Paris-Panth\u00e9on-Assas. 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